邓小平,中华人民共和国的主要领导人之一，中国社会主义改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师，下面是小编为你整理的关于邓小平的英语简介，希望对你有用!
Deng Xiaoping (1904 ~ 1997), Sichuan Guang'an people, born in August 22, 1904, formerly known as Deng Xian Sheng, scientific name Deng Xi Xian. Deng Xiaoping is the second leading leader of the Communist Party of China, the great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, politician, military strategist, diplomat, the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese People's Liberation Army, one of the major leaders of the People's Republic of China The reform and opening up and modernization of the chief architect, the founder of Deng Xiaoping Theory.
Deng Xiaoping went to work hard in Europe in his early years. After returning home, he devoted himself to the party's revolutionary struggle for national independence and people's liberation. From the land revolution, the war of resistance against Japan to the liberation war, has served as the party and the army of many important leadership positions for the Party Central Committee a series of major strategic decision-making for the victory of the new democratic revolution and the birth of New China, Become the founding fathers of the People's Republic of China.
He advocated the "reform and opening up" and "one country, two systems" policy concept, changed the late 20th century China, also affected the world, so in 1978 and 1985, twice elected "Time magazine" "man of the year".
After the founding of new China, Deng Xiaoping led the regime construction, social transformation and economic recovery in the southwest region, and soon took part in the central leadership, and served as secretary general of the CPC Central Committee and member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. At the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee. He became an important member of the first generation of the central collective leadership of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core. And improved, made a significant contribution. After the Cultural Revolution, he served as Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, Chief Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, presided over the daily work of the Party, the state and the army, and soon, as opposed to the "gang of four" Of the struggle he was again mistakenly dismissed and criticized.
Defection anyway
After the "Cultural Revolution", after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", Deng Xiaoping after the resumption of work from the correct ideological line to start chaos anyway, stressed that the truth is Mao Zedong Thought is the essence of a clear-cut opposition to "two extraordinary" wrong view, support and leadership to carry out the truth Discussion of standard issues. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened up a new era of China's reform and opening up and concentrated efforts to carry out socialist modernization.
Deng Xiaoping made a report on "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, solidarity and progressing forward", emphasizing that emancipating the mind is a major political issue, breaking the rigid state of Lin Biao and the "gang of four" to engage in confinement, From the fake Marxist confinement under the liberation.
He first proposed that "in order to protect the people's democracy, we must strengthen the rule of law, we must make democracy institutionalized, legalized, so that the system and the law is not changed by the leaders change, not because of the leaders of the views and attention to change Change the "point of view, put forward to allow part of the region, part of the enterprise, part of the workers and peasants get rich first, to drive other regions, other enterprises, others, so that the people of the country can quickly get rich point of view.
Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee abandoned the wrong line of "class struggle as the key link", identified the political focus of the whole party and the political line of the national people's attention to the socialist modernization drive, Management system and management methods should proceed with serious reform, seriously solve the party and government, regardless of the government, regardless of the party to the government, the phenomenon of government and enterprises, the implementation of grading division of responsibility.
Reform and Opening
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he insisted on emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, creating and developing the socialist theory of building Chinese characteristics. This theory scientifically clarifies the essence of socialism, the first time more systematic answer to China's economic and cultural backwardness of the country how to build socialism, how to consolidate and develop a series of basic problems of socialism. He believes that China is in the primary stage of socialism, all from this reality to develop planning. According to his ideas, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated the basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism with economic construction as the center, adhere to the four basic principles and uphold the reform and opening up. He pointed out that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces. The whole party should engage in modern construction with one heart and one mind. To achieve modernization, the key is the modernization of science and technology. Science and technology are primary productive forces. Education is the most fundamental cause of a nation. He designed from the 20th century, 80 years to the middle of the next century, three steps to achieve the basic realization of the modernization of the strategic objectives. And whether it is conducive to the development of the productive forces of socialist society, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of the socialist countries, whether it is conducive to improving people's living standards as the fundamental standard, and constantly open up new situations. He strongly supported and promoted rural reform, to promote a comprehensive urban-centered reform, pointed out that "reform is China's second revolution." His theory of socialism can also engage in the market economy, for the Chinese Communist Party to establish a socialist market economy system of reform objectives laid the theoretical basis. He proposed to set up special economic zones, open 14 coastal cities, the development and opening up the Shanghai Pudong New Area, to promote China's comprehensive opening to the outside world. He actively promoted the reform of the political system, stressed the development of socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system, in the construction of material civilization at the same time, attach great importance to spiritual civilization.
One country, two systems
He devoted a great deal of effort to solving the problems of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and achieving peaceful reunification of the motherland. He creatively put forward the idea of "one China, two systems" from reality. Under his auspices, China established diplomatic relations with the United States, concluded diplomatic and treaties with Japan, resumed the relations between the two parties and the two countries, and developed friendly relations with neighboring countries and third world countries. He made unremitting efforts to open up a new situation in China's diplomacy, strive for a favorable international environment for modernization and safeguarding world peace.
Take the lead in retirement
At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee in November 1989, he resigned as Chairman of the Central Military Commission. He played a key role in the process of a smooth transition to the third generation of central collective leadership with Jiang Zemin as the core, while maintaining the stability of the party and the state.
Southern speech
After retirement, he is still concerned about the cause of the party and the country. In 1992, we inspected Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places in southern China, published important conversations, summed up the basic experience since reform and opening up, and answered some major problems in theory. China's reform and opening up and modernization drive entered a new stage.
Deng Xiaoping Theory
The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, held in 1997, will construct the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics as Deng Xiaoping Theory, pointing out that Deng Xiaoping Theory is the Marxism of contemporary China, a new stage of Marxism in China's development, Clearly stipulates that the Communist Party of China to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory as a guide to action.
Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the contemporary Chinese practice and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under the new historical conditions. Deng Xiaoping Theory revolves around what is socialism, how to build the basic theoretical problems of socialism, in the socialist development path, the development stage, the fundamental task, the development of power, external conditions, political assurance, strategic steps, leadership and strength and the reunification of the motherland And other major issues, the formation of a series of interrelated basic point of view, the first systematic response to the first systematic response to China's economic and cultural backward countries how to build, consolidate and develop a series of basic problems of socialism.
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